Frequently Asked Questions
General answers to the questions we hear most. These are educational, not legal advice for your specific situation — a free consultation is the right place for that.
What's the difference between a state and a federal criminal charge?
State charges are prosecuted by a county district attorney’s office under California law and heard in state court. Federal charges are prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office under federal law, investigated by federal agencies (FBI, DEA, ATF, and others), and heard in U.S. District Court. Federal cases generally involve more extensive pre-charge investigation, follow the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, and in some categories of offense (including firearms and certain fraud and child exploitation charges) can carry mandatory minimum sentences that don’t exist at the state level for comparable conduct.
View this answer on its own page →What happens during a free consultation?
We’ll discuss the facts of your situation — what you’ve been charged with or are being investigated for, where the case currently stands, and what evidence exists so far. We’ll explain the realistic range of outcomes and what a defense strategy might look like. Consultations are confidential, and there’s no obligation to retain the firm afterward.
View this answer on its own page →Should I talk to the police or investigators before getting a lawyer?
Generally, no — you have a constitutional right under the Fifth Amendment not to answer questions, and anything you say can be used against you later, even if you believe you’re explaining your side of the story or clearing up a misunderstanding. It’s almost always better to have an attorney present for, or handle, any communication with investigators or prosecutors before you speak.
View this answer on its own page →How are attorney fees structured for a criminal defense case?
Criminal defense fees vary significantly by case type, complexity, and whether the matter is likely to resolve short of trial or proceed to trial — unlike a personal injury case, criminal defense is not typically handled on a contingency basis. Fee structure and cost are discussed directly and specifically during your consultation, in writing, before you retain the firm.
View this answer on its own page →Will my case be public record?
Adult criminal proceedings in California are generally public record. Juvenile delinquency proceedings are generally confidential, with some exceptions. If you’re concerned about the visibility of a case — including questions about sealing or expungement after a case concludes — that’s worth discussing directly, since the answer depends heavily on the type of case and its outcome.
View this answer on its own page →Facing Charges? Get a Free, Confidential Consultation.
Free, confidential consultation. Case fees vary by matter type and are discussed directly — ask for the specifics in writing.